“All of a Sudden, Our Audiences Doubled”: Peter Buck Opens up About R.E.M.’s Breakthrough Hit, “The One I Love”

Michael Stipe and Peter Buck performing live onstage with R.E.M.
Michael Stipe (left) and Peter Buck performing live with R.E.M. (Image credit: Ebet Roberts/Redferns)

“It was about fucking time!” R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck exclaims on recalling the group finally achieving its first U.S Top 10 hit with 1987’s “The One I Love.”

“In America, it was like radio stations just weren’t interested in whatever we did. It was never the right thing.

“But we sold a lot of records, and that single definitely changed the way the world perceived us. And all of a sudden, our audiences doubled.”

Not Love, Actually

It had been a long hard slog for the alt-rockers, who formed in 1980 and released four albums prior to 1987’s Document, which included “The One I Love.”

At first I thought, God, it’s a love song. But then I was listening to the playback, and I went, Oh, it’s not

Peter Buck

Buck recalls coming up with the riff while on his front porch, noodling around on his guitar. “I remember just sitting there and playing almost the whole song all the way through,” he says. “And then I showed it to the rest of the guys, and boom!

“Musically, it was there within one or two passes. Then Michael [Stipe] sang it within a day after coming up with the lyrics. It was one of those instantaneous things.”

While its lyrics allude to the subject of love, the song is often misinterpreted, Buck says.

“It’s really a dark song,” he explains. “At first I thought, God, it’s a love song. But then I was listening to the playback, and I went, Oh, it’s not. But it can pass for one if you’re not paying attention.”

Litt Up

Recording sessions for the track began at Sound Emporium Studios, in Nashville, under the watchful eye of newly installed producer Scott Litt.

Document was the first record where Scott began working with us,” Buck says. “He had a great ear and also had really good ideas about how to get the best out of us, so we didn’t waste a lot of time.

“I could count on him knowing everything was going to sound great. I didn’t have to sit there worrying about things like the second-rack tom and the tone of it, I could listen to it and know that everything was going to be fine. He was a great producer for us.”

Litt was integral to helping Buck achieve the guitar sound he was after.

I didn’t want to overdo it, but at the same time I didn’t want to have just one guitar, like on a demo

Peter Buck

“He helped immensely with the layering of my guitars,” he says. “I didn’t want to overdo it, but at the same time I didn’t want to have just one guitar, like on a demo.

“Underneath the main guitar track there is a live guitar track, which I doubled with my black 1981 Rickenbacker 360 Jetglo that was strung with round-wound strings. I used a .014 on the high E and went down to a .058 on the low E.

“I overdubbed the guitar solo. When I realized there was going to be a solo, I did one that’s more of a musical statement than a real solo. There were no effect pedals, as I never really used pedals in the studio at all, unless I actually had to.

“The track used various amps, as at that point I had a Mesa/Boogie and a Vox AC30 and went back and forth with those. There is also an acoustic guitar overdub buried in the mix. The acoustic was an early ’60s Gibson rented from Gruhn Guitars.”

Released in 1987, 'Document' is R.E.M.'s fifth studio album

Released in 1987, Document is R.E.M.'s fifth studio album (Image credit: I.R.S.)

The One I Sometimes Love

“The One I Love” debuted at 84 on the Billboard Hot 100 in September 1987 and peaked at number nine in early December.

“Having the chart success was important in that it meant we were reaching a larger audience,” Buck says.

To be honest, it wasn’t a song I think that any of us felt was totally from the heart

Peter Buck

Afterward, the band was labeled a jangle-pop group. “But that never bothered me, because, to a certain degree, it was true,” he says. “There was that period in America where it was all jangly guitars, and every single band sounded like a bad version of R.E.M.

“But we did a lot of other stuff too, and there’s plenty of records where it’s really noisy, heavy and chaotic.”

The song continued to be a fan favorite over the band’s long run, which lasted until 2011.

“We had it in our set list for a while, and then it wasn’t, and then it came back,” Buck explains. “To be honest, it wasn’t a song I think that any of us felt was totally from the heart.

“It was just a cool song. It wasn’t something I felt like I had to play at every gig. But at a certain point you realize that the audience really likes it, so why not put it in the set?”

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