It’s pretty simple really: Whatever style of music you play—
if your rhythm stinks, you stink. And deserving or not, guitarists have a
reputation for having less-than-perfect time. But it’s not as if perfect meter
makes you a perfect rhythm player. There’s something else. Something elusive.
A swing, a feel, or a groove—you know it when you hear it, or feel
it. Each player on this list has “it,” regardless of genre, and if there’s one
lesson all of these players espouse it’s never take rhythm for granted. Ever.
Deciding who made the list was not easy, however. In fact, at times it
seemed downright impossible. What was eventually agreed upon was that
the players included had to have a visceral impact on the music via their
rhythm chops. Good riffs alone weren’t enough. An artist’s influence was
also factored in, as many players on this list single-handedly changed the
course of music with their guitar and a groove. As this list proves, rhythm
guitar encompasses a multitude of musical disciplines. There isn’t one
“right” way to play rhythm, but there is one truism: If it feels good, it is good.
Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry changed
the rhythmic landscape
of popular
music forever. And
his unique sense of
groove and pocket
is much deeper than
it may seem upon
first listen, as sideman extraordinaire and
all around badass player Rick Vito pointed
out in GP: “On many of his tunes, such
as ‘Carol,’ ‘Little Queenie,’ and ‘Johnny
B. Goode,’ you’ll find Chuck playing a
rhythm that is a cross between an eighthnote
downstroke shuffle and a straight
eighth-note rock feel. But he changed the
accents of the shuffle so that it mixed
those two feels and made the groove jump
and swing more.” In the end, the boundless
energy and utter timelessness of
Berry’s music speaks for itself. As does
the fact that without him there would be
no Beatles, no Stones, and maybe no rock
and roll. Hail! Hail! Rock and roll!
Lindsey Buckingham
“I want to make the
big picture as interesting
as possible,”
says Buckingham,
who has merged pop
songcraft and stellar
guitar like few
ever have. In fact,
Buckingham strives for making everything
he plays absolutely essential to the
tune. His unbelievably inventive rhythm
approach combines a wickedly precise
right hand, propulsive fingerstyle figures
that are informed by banjo rolls, and an
attention to groove detail that can’t be
denied. His ability to make multiple, and
different, rhythm guitar parts work seamlessly
in a tune (like on all of Rumours),
is as classy as classy gets. LB is an incredible
stylist whose sense of time was honed
on Chet Atkins and Merle Travis—i.e.
never lazy.
Maybelle Carter
To call Carter’s patented “Carter
Scratch” rhythm
guitar is selling it
short—her style not
only provided
melody, harmony,
and rhythm to the
music of the Carter Family, it also laid the
blueprint for all of country and folk music
to come. “I love Mother Maybelle’s playing,”
Marty Stuart told GP. “I thought she
had the most beautiful touch I have ever
heard.” Equipped with her Gibson L-5,
Carter would fill out the tunes by putting
a melody on the bass strings with her thumb
while alternating the chords on the treble
strings with her index finger. Simple, yet
beautifully effective.
Bo Diddley
The only player on the list who actually
has a rhythm named after him, Diddley—
unlike a lot of guitarists—never worked as
a sideman. “I always had my own group, he
said. “I never played sideman for nobody.”
With some of the funkiest tones known to
man, Diddley relied on his mutated rumba,
often chucking chord changes altogether
and putting all of his chips down on the
groove. Classic sides such as “I’m a Man”
and “Hey Bo Diddley” sound as fresh now
as the day they were cut. Tell me now, who
do you love?
Lonnie Donegan
Many players on this
list were instigators
of a revolution, but
it would be tough
to find an artist who
was on the ground
floor of a bigger
uprising than
Donegan, as he inspired an entire generation
of British kids to pick up a guitar and
pound away on three chords. Arguably
rhythm guitar playing in its purest form,
Donegan popularized skiffle—a hoppedup
mixture of swing jazz, blues, and folk
with a driving acoustic guitar serving as
the engine to make it go. It’s not hard to
imagine teenagers such as John Lennon,
Paul McCartney, and Pete Townshend completely
losing their minds upon hearing
Donegan’s “Rock Island Line” for the very
first time.
Cornell Dupree
“I’ll push my groove
button and groove,”
said the late, great
Dupree, who passed
away earlier this
year. Dupree played
with more people
than he could even
remember—from Streisand to Ringo and
Midler to Miles—but he’s most famous
for his work with Aretha Franklin (Live
at the Fillmore, and Amazing Grace are particularly
savory), Donny Hathaway’s Live,
and Dupree’s personal fave, King Curtis’
Live at the Fillmore West. Dupree’s signature
rhythmic style was supple, exhibiting
equal parts gritty funkiness and
understated elegance. Dupree’s ethos
was “less is more.” If you have something
to say, say it, and if you don’t, stay
out of the way.
Catfish Collins
As a member of the
J.B.s, backing up
James Brown, Collins’
work is featured
on the classics “Get
Up (I Feel Like Being
a) Sex Machine” and
“Soul Power,” among
many others. Also dig the killin’ instrumentals
“The Grunt,” and “These Are the
J.B.s.” Collins was with the Godfather of
Soul for less than a year, eventually joining
his brother Bootsy on Funkadelic’s 1972
album America Eats Its Young. He eventually
played on a slew of Parliament albums
(that’s Collins on the righteous funk anthem,
“Flash Light.”) too. Sadly, Collins passed
away in 2010, but he left a hell of a funky
legacy with his classic, greasy take on funk
guitar.
Steve Cropper
“A lot of people have
asked me why I didn’t
solo more,” said
Steve Cropper in
1994. “All I could
ever say was that,
when I solo, I miss
my rhythm too
much.” Perhaps the ultimate team player,
Cropper’s rhythm method displays a funkiness
that transcends simple sixteenth-note
chord chanks or overtly syncopated figures.
Instead, Cropper’s weapon of choice is a
sensei-like sense of when to strike with the
perfect chord voicing, lick, or, well, nothing.
“Otis Redding was a big influence on
me,” said Cropper. “He made me think and
play a lot more simply, so that different
notes would really count dynamically—find
a hole and plant something in there that
means something.”
The Edge
Harmonic, rhythmic, and textural, The Edge
is a triple threat of rhythm guitar goodness.
On U2’s earlier records, such as Boy
and War, he blew minds with his chimey
echoes and efficient chord voicings, which
packed an Ali-sized punch when combined
with his huge sense of pocket and clockwork
right hand. As the years wore on,
his playing still exhibited the same elements,
but on an even grander scale with
The Unforgettable Fire and The Joshua Tree.
As the ’90s dawned, The Edge began hammering
out distorted slabs of aggro power
chording and getting funkier. “Rock and
roll started out as dance music, but somewhere
along the way it lost its hips.” He
said to GP in 2000. “The emergence of hiphop
and dance culture upped the ante in the
rhythm department—and there’s no going
back. Listeners aren’t going to accept lazy
rhythms anymore.”
Don Everly
When Keith Richards
name checks
you as having a profound
influence on
his rhythm style,
well, you’re pretty
damn influential.
The Everly Brothers’
breathtaking harmonies soared over a bed
of ingenious guitar playing that was based
around Don’s clever intros and driving
rhythms. “I tried to make my guitar sound
like a drum—a rock and roll instrument for
rhythm and rhythm fills,” he said. Another
arrow in the Everly quiver was open tunings.
“I couldn’t figure out why Bo Diddley
sounded the way he did,” said Everly. “Chet
Atkins told me he thought he may be in
open tuning, and he was right. So I began
using open tunings like G, and that made
us sound like three guitars instead of two.”
The Funk Brothers
Robert White,
Eddie Willis, and
Joe Messina were
the main 6-string
components of
Motown’s house
band in the label’s
heyday from the
late ’50s to the early ’70s. An incredible
string of hits—“My Girl,” “My Cherie
Amour,” “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,”
“Let’s Get it On,” to name but a few—
weren’t just the product of amazing songwriters,
they were also due to the
arrangements the three guitarists played,
and the care they took in crafting their
parts. The group would meticulously work
out their voicings, dividing the neck up to
avoid muddying the arrangements. “Everybody
knew his given job,” explains White.
“Mine was rhythm, Eddie would play a
bluesy fill, and Joe would usually read something
or play backbeats.” Says Willis, “Joe
was ‘king of the backbeats.’ Pianist/
bandleader Earl Van Dyke swears that he
never heard Messina miss a backbeat during
his entire Motown career!”
João Gilberto
Gilberto is one of, if
not the architect of
bossa nova. Dig into
any of the legendary
guitarist/eccentric’s
titles, especially his
seminal late-’50s and
early-’60s recordings,
and you’ll find wonderfully understated
rhythm playing that, even at its most
subdued, undulates with a sexy, swaying
groove. The tricky syncopations of Gilberto’s
vocal melodies and his fingerpicked
rhythms are a marvel, as he makes it all
sound so completely effortless.
Freddie Green
“If you pruned the
tree of jazz, Freddie
Green would be the
only person left,” says
Jim Hall. “If you listen
to one guitarist, study
the way he plays
rhythm with Count
Basie.” Green was a master of making the
guitar sink in the rhythm section. His use of
two- and three-note voicings exclusively let
the harmonically dense horn arrangements
speak, yet allowed Green to add to the already
formidable swing with his trademark fourto-
the-bar rhythmic pulse. Green also chose
to play unamplified. “It blends better with
the bass and piano,” he told GP. Much of
Green’s classic Basie work was done with
Epiphone Emperor, Stromberg Master 400,
and Gretsch Eldorado models.
Jim Hall
Hall’s playing has
always rendered labels
meaningless. His
groundbreaking work
with Bill Evans, Ella
Fitzgerald, and Ben
Webster shows his
modern approach to
harmony and sympathetic ear for playing in
a group. “I learned from Jimmy Giuffre—
who has a very compositional approach to
performing jazz—that a group should be in
an evolving state like a mobile, with each
player acting and reacting as the music is
taking shape.” To find new chord voicings,
Hall turned readers on to this pearl in ’83:
“Sometimes I’ll take two voices and either
take them through a tune like “Body and
Soul,” or play them against a pedal tone, like
open A for instance. You can get some interesting
things if you try to get the notes going
in different directions.”
Richie Havens
His impassioned performance
at Woodstock
alone would be
enough to ensure
Havens’ place in the
rhythm guitar Hall of
Fame. And although
he has had a very
successful career since the day he opened
the 1969 festival, Havens’ performance there
did give the world its first “peak” at a guy
with a moving, all-in, passionate acoustic
rhythm guitar style. “I play so hard that I
used to go through a guitar every year-anda-
half,” he told GP. “To me, playing guitar is
just part of getting the song across—it’s not
really about being a great guitar player. I
don’t even know what I’m doing. I’m filling
in the spaces I have to in order to be able to
sing a song the way I really feel it.”
Jimi Hendrix
A school unto itself,
Hendrix’s rhythm
playing in many ways
feels like an even
deeper ocean than his
astounding soloing.
From “The Wind Cries
Mary” and “May This
Be Love” from Are You Experienced to his beautiful
rhythm work on “Little Wing, “Castles
Made of Sand,” and “Bold as Love” from
Axis: Bold as Love, Hendrix rolled his Curtis
Mayfield-inspired chordal movement and
tasty flourishes into a style all his own. The
culmination of that style comes on Electric
Ladyland’s title track, which finds Hendrix
expounding even further on the sultry double-
stop slides and bubbling trills that connect
the spacey, at times ambiguous, but
always beautiful chord sequence.
James Hetfield
Metallica is arguably
the most influential
band of the past 30
years, and Hetfield’s
sound is the hugest
part of that band,
which is really saying
something. From the
beginning with Kill Em’ All, Hetfield’s righthand
precision, speed, and power would set
a standard that all aspiring metal rhythm
guys would struggle to match. “Maybe it’s
the German in me,” says Hetfield, “but I
always want the rhythms to be precise. It’s
hard to escape. It’s how I play.” The other
thing that Hetfield popularized was the way
to get the maximum heaviness out of riffs.
“Downpicking is the key!” he exclaims. “It’s
tighter sounding and a lot chunkier.” Who
are we to argue?
Chrissie Hynde
With a punk rock attack and a melodic songwriting
streak a mile wide, Hynde not only
provides the emotional heft behind her tunes,
she relishes the role of rhythm guitarist as
ringleader. “I’m not a great player, but I
make sure I surround myself with great players
who’ll do their best work when they’re
with me,” she explains. “I’ve got the vision,
and all I can do is lead my band to glory. I’m
the scrappy punk element,” she continues.
“Sometimes if the playing gets too good, it
can lack a certain something. You could hand
a guitar to 50 players and the guy who started
playing three months ago might play ‘Louie
Louie’ better than Eric Clapton!”
Tony Iommi
The architect of all
things heavy, Iommi
fired the shot heard
’round the world with
one simple, evil, and
impossibly slow riff—
“Black Sabbath,” from
the band’s earth-shaking
eponymous debut. From there it was one
classic after another (“War Pigs,” “Iron Man,”
Sweet Leaf,” “Sabbath Bloody Sabbath,” etc.)
on which Iommi continued to deliver on the
promise he made on that first Sabbath record.
But as the band evolved post-Ozzy, Iommi’s
rhythm playing and songwriting evolved as
well. The leadoff track from Heaven and Hell,
“Neon Knights,” served to put the world on
notice that Iommi was much more than a
sludgy doomsday riff machine—he was ready
to put some speed behind his riffs. The title
track to Mob Rules is also a killer, as is “The
Sign of the Southern Cross,” where Iommi’s
use of space makes his entry riffs extra punishing.
Danny Kortchmar
“It’s much easier to
play a screamer solo
over a heavy groove
than it is to make that
groove,” insists Kortchmar,
who, aside from
being an accomplished
soloist, songwriter,
and producer, was a rhythm specialist. Kootch
found his way onto records by a who’s-who
of heavy hitters including James Taylor, Carole
King, Jackson Browne, Linda Ronstadt, Don
Henley, and Bonnie Raitt. Back in 1983,
Kortchmar wrote a story in GP, “In Defense
of Rhythm Guitar.” “A good rhythm guitarist
will inspire people in the band to play
better,” he said. “We can’t have a world full
of guys playing screaming solos—there have
to be guys who can play songs, who can play
rhythm guitar.” As a pro’s pro, Kortchmar
also dropped some science on how to get
your feel together: “The interplay between
people is what makes music, and that’s something
you can’t practice at home. You have
to get out in the world and do it.”
Alex Lifeson
“I’ve tried to develop a style that combines
broad arpeggios and suspended chords,”
explained Lifeson. “They’ve been my two
main target areas. Suspensions have been
my trick for many years to make a trio sound
big.” Not very often are you treated to a
body of rhythm work like Lifeson’s, from
classic riff rock (“Working Man”) through
heavy prog (“Xanadu”) onto the textural
’80s and ’90s, deftly riding the heavier
sonic zeitgeist all the way to 2011. Along
the way, Lifeson has also incorporated more
feels into his vernacular as well, including
reggae (Permanent Waves and Moving Pictures)
and funk (Roll the Bones). Lifeson has done
it all, and never at the expense of his own
personal voice.
Tony Maiden
During their heyday
in the ’70s, Rufus
ruled the funk roost.
And although lead
vocalist Chaka Khan
got most of the cheese,
Maiden was in the
engine room corralling
jazzy changes into seemingly simple
funky guitar parts that outlined the tunes
perfectly, without ever taking your ear away
from the vocal. In fact, Maiden enhanced
everything around him. His playing throughout
the classic “Sweet Thing” is dead sexy
from the start, with an intro that is a textbook
example of sultry sophisti-funk guitar.
Bob Marley
Music doesn’t get
much more rhythmic
than Marley’s, and
any guitarist with a
genuine interest in
adding the reggae
flavor to their palette
would be well served
to study what Marley and his cohorts Peter
Tosh, Junior Marvin, and Early “Chinna”
Smith committed to wax. Always restrained,
never stiff sounding, and every upbeat
skank the perfect note length (a skill really
worth honing for all styles of rhythm guitar),
Marley’s oeuvre is a lesson in rhythmic
meditation.
Johnny Marr
Is there a guitarist
more influential in
Brit pop? Marr’s work
with the Smiths
showed the way for
countless pop guitarists
in the ’80s, ’90s,
and beyond as he wrangled
jangle and extended clean-toned arpeggios
with a steadily grooving right-hand that
would be equally at home in a dance band.
Marr is also a master of using multiple guitars
to create one big propulsive behemoth,
with every part, lick, and chime accounted
for. “I’ve always believed that any instrumentalist
is basically just an accompanist to the
singer and the words,” he said. “That’s borne
out of being a fan of records before I was a
fan of guitar players—I’m interested in melody,
lyrics, and the overall song. I don’t like to
waste notes, not even one.”
Curtis Mayfield
Mayfield is one of a
handful of players on
this list who basically
invented a style. His
ultra-lyrical comping
connects chord changes
in wonderfully inventive
ways, with slippery
double-stops and octaves and fleeting
hammer-ons, while never overshadowing
the bigger musical message. “Because I play
with my fingers and play a chord along with
the melody, my style suggests two guitars
and the little melodic movements are just
part of it,” Mayfield told GP. Mayfield, who
played exclusively in open F# tuning, was
also a master of sublime wah, using it to
accentuate parts and add textures.
Al McKay
One of the most visible
purveyors of Jimmy
Nolen-style funk
guitar, McKay bolstered
Earth, Wind &
Fire’s sound throughout
the ’70s on hits
such as “Shining Star,”
“Sing a Song,” and “Saturday Night.” The
lefty sports an uncanny knack for seamlessly
intertwining funky, palm-muted single-note
lines and finger-tight chordal work (the intro
to “September,” being one example which
was cut with a Telecaster sporting a neckposition
humbucker), all the while navigating
the tune’s changes and staying out of the
way of the dense horn, string, and vocal
arrangements.
Tom Morello
“When it comes to
riffage, I’m all about
the 1st and 3rd fingers
and the 3rd and
5th frets—the same
two strings on the
same dots.” That’s
how Morello describes
his slabs of powerful pentatonic plundering
on all of Rage Against the Machine’s classic
sides. Morello’s mojo lies in the fact that he
doesn’t use a ton of distortion, and he doesn’t
tune down to silly extremes. His means to
an end is a relentless dedication to the downbeat—
the one. “In all the music that’s richly
satisfying to me,” says Morello, “the ones
are huge and unrelenting. It’s not really a
rule, but you’d be a fool to stray from it. It’s
good enough for James Brown!”
Leo Nocentelli
Aside from Jimmy
Nolen, arguably no
guitarist has had as
big effect on funk
guitar as Nocentelli.
A master of staccato,
single-note funk, and
stinging, brash chords,
Nocentelli deftly bobs and weaves in and
around the Meters’ impossibly funky grooves.
It’s no wonder the likes of Jimmy Page, Paul
McCartney, and the Rolling Stones (who had
the Meters open up for them on their 1975
tour) were huge fans of New Orleans’ funkiest
export. Armed with a Fender Starcaster
(although he did cut the group’s most popular
tune, “Cissy Strut,” with a Gibson
ES-175), Nocentelli has a funky sixth sense
for knowing when to tightly double a bass
line or when to latch onto (or dance around)
the drummer’s syncopated hi-hat pattern.
Aside from the Meters’ classic tracks, Nocentelli
and the Meters can also be heard on
Patti LaBelle’s “Lady Marmalade” and Robert
Palmer’s Sneakin’ Sally Through the Alley.
Jimmy Nolen
The Godfather of funk
guitar. Beginning with
a single sixteenth-note
break on James
Brown’s “Papa’s Got
a Brand New Bag,”
Nolen defined the
funk guitar style, both
rhythmically and harmonically, with simple
two- and three-note chord voicings. “I started
developing that when I played with Johnny
Otis back in the ’50s,” said Nolen, who used
a Gibson ES-175 and a Gibson Switchmaster
on his first recordings with Brown, before
moving to a Les Paul Recording and a Japanese-
made Fresher Straighter Strat copy.
“See, we used to play with so many different
drummers—some were good but some
were lazy. So I used to just try and play and
keep my rhythm going as much like a drum
as I could.” For more of Nolen’s pioneering
style, dig “Cold Sweat,” “There Was a
Time,” “Give It Up or Turn It Loose,” and
“Say It Loud—I’m Black and I’m Proud.”
Thanks Jimmy!
Jimmy Page
As much as he is remembered for being a heavy
riff architect, much of Page’s rhythmic identity
is based in ’50s rock and roll from influences
such as Scotty Moore, James Burton,
and Cliff Gallup. He also rolled a major wild
card into his style, the whirling feel of Les
Paul. When you throw all of that in with a
hefty acoustic jones stoned on British Isles
folk, an uncanny ear for modal tunings, and
a good dose of riff thuggery (Johnny Ramone
worshipped Page’s “Communication Breakdown”
assault), you end up with one of the
electric guitar’s most defining voices.
Joe Pass
An amazing solo guitarist and accompanist,
Pass exhibited musical sophistication and sensitivity
that are yet to be paralleled, including
connecting the melodic dots with remarkable
voice leading and walking bass lines. Pass’s
four duet albums with Ella Fitzgerald are
must haves (Take Love Easy, Fitzgerald and
Pass…Again, Speak Love, and Easy Living), as
are his series of Virtuoso recordings. “The
best way to get the jazz feel,” says Pass,
“is to play along with records or a group.
It’s something you have to learn to inherently
feel.”
Les Paul
Danny Gatton is one
of the few guitarists
that actually
tried to cop Paul’s
chops, and Jeff Beck
recently did a fullscale
tribute to the
Great Man at the
Iridium in New York City—but nearly
every guitarist from George Barnes to
Jimmy Page acknowledges a debt of some
sort to Paul. His mastery of jazz harmony
and dizzying melody lines notwithstanding,
Paul’s echo-enhanced, Djangoinfluenced
rhythmic foundations on
unstoppable pop juggernauts such as “How
High the Moon” and “Tiger Rag” shaped
the course of commercial music for nearly
a decade, and provided the template for
slapback styles from rockabilly to country
to surf and beyond.
Joe Perry
Although Perry’s classic work with Aerosmith
operated squarely in the blues/rock
vein, he never sounded clichéd or staid.
With healthy dollops of Jimmy Page’s single-
note funkiness, as well as some dirty
Keith Richards chordal attitude, Perry rolled
his influences into an inventive, grooving
style that transcends simple classification.
Perry’s willingness to mix in filthy
tones only enhanced his funk factor (“Get
It Up” from Draw the Line is just nasty),
and his use of 6-string bass on “Back in
the Saddle” and “Draw the Line” showed
that he was always willing to think outside
the blues box. “Your sense of groove
has a lot to do with the guys you’re playing
with,” Perry told GP. “If they’re really
holding it down, you can float on top of it
and drive the groove.”
Prince
“A lot of cats don’t
work on their rhythm
enough,” said Prince
to GP in 2004. “And
if you don’t have
rhythm, you might
as well take up needlepoint
or something.”
One listen to any of Prince’s tracks,
from 1979’s Prince to his most current,
20Ten, and it’s clear that the dude’s knitting
skills probably suck. “I’m always trying
to work the bass notes when I’m playing
funk rhythms,” he says, “the same way Freddie
Stone from Sly and the Family Stone
used to do it.” Prince’s rhythm style may
be based on classic funk conventions, but his
clever juxtaposition of tones and effects, as
well as his undeniable rock rhythm chops,
are a big reason why he’s such a heavy hitter.
Johnny Ramone
“I always wanted the guitar to sound like
energy coming out of the amplifier,” said
Ramone in ’85. “Not even like music or
chords. I just wanted that energy.” Mission
accomplished, Johnny. With his Mosrite
plugged into a Marshall stack and a sledgehammer
right-hand attack, Ramone wrote
the book on punk guitar. “I was influenced
by the New York Dolls, T. Rex, and Slade,
but I can’t play any of their songs,” he said.
“I can only play Ramones songs and the few
covers that we do. I just like to play punk
rock, and that’s it—real loud rock and roll—
no slow songs or soft songs.”
Jerry Reed
Being a hotshot session
guy and an accomplished
songwriter
doesn’t hurt when it
comes to having an
evolved rhythm style.
Reed’s rhythm guitar
approach encompassed
Atkins and stanky backwoods funk—the intro
to “Guitar Man” being an excellent example
of the former, and “Amos Moses” a superb
specimen of the latter. His playing on “Good
Night, Irene” (from ’73’s Hot A’ Mighty) is a
textbook example of a rhythm performance
that acts as a solo, an accompaniment, and a
hook as he flaunts hybrid picking chops mixed
with hip chord grips and bends that would
be comical if they weren’t so killer.
Django Reinhardt
If you can tear your ear away from his dazzling
soloing long enough, you realize that
Reinhardt’s rhythm chops are just as impressive.
Scary. His relentless swing utilizes the
ultra-percussive “la pompe” strumming
technique which makes the drummerless
ensemble swing with a steamroller intensity,
pushing the soloist to greater improvisational
heights. Pull out your metronome, get
a chart for “Minor Swing,” and get crackin’.
Then, work your way up to the much quicker
“Limehouse Blues.” You may not aspire to
play Gypsy jazz, but working on these tunes
is a blast and a guaranteed groove enhancer.
Tony Rice
Long ago, Rice was
considered the heir
apparent to his late
mentor, Clarence
White. It didn’t take
long, however, for Rice
to forge his own identity,
due in large part
to the fact that he started to bring very nontraditional
harmony to bluegrass music.
Counting George Benson, Wes Montgomery,
and Joni Mitchell as influences, Rice’s concept
of time (he credits Dave Brubek’s “Take
Five” for turning him onto odd time signatures)
and colorful chord palette (he often
cites Jerry Reed as having an influence on
some of his dense, close-interval chords),
coupled with his uncanny variations on simple
rhythm patterns, have made him the bluegrass
guitarist for a generation.
Keith Richards
Rock and roll’s high priest of groove, Richards’
lifetime of work with the Rolling Stones
stands as a sonic monument to the hip-shaking
power of rhythm guitar. His use of open-G
tuning on nearly everything he’s done since
the late ’60s spawned a style and sound that is
still being imitated. “With open tunings, you
can get a drone going so you have the effect
of two chords playing against each other,” he
told GP. “It’s a big sound.” Richards’ other
contribution to the rock rhythm lexicon is
the way he views the interplay between two
guitars. “Rather than going for the separation
of guitars, we try to get them to start
to sound at a point where it doesn’t matter
which guitar is doing what,” he explains.
“They leap and weave through each other,
so it becomes unimportant whether you’re
listening to the rhythm or the lead because
in actual effect, as a guitarist, you’re in the
other player’s head, and he’s in yours.”
Nile Rodgers
“I really developed my
style while playing
jazz standards like ‘So
What’ with my guitar
teacher in a club,” says
Rodgers. “He was
comping in the traditional
way, and I
thought, ‘What am I going to do? He’s got
it covered.’ So I tried to fill in the holes,
swinging it like a drummer, and the whole
club went ‘Whew! That is funky!’” The rest
is history as Rodgers went on to cut some
of the most groovin’ guitar playing known
to man with Chic. His signature funkiness
on “Le Freak” and “Good Times” have frustrated
many a weekend warrior, as the riffs
seem so simple, but getting them to sound
and feel as good as Rodgers does, well, that’s
the trick now, isn’t it?
Rudolf Schenker
“When something is
in the pocket, it drives
me,” says Schenker.
“It gives me an outstanding
power, like
I’m surfing on a wave.
When the groove isn’t
right, I feel lost a little
bit. It’s very hard work and it’s somehow
not fun anymore.” Suffice to say, the groove
is important to Schenker, who—aside from
possessing one of the best combinations of
savage tone and feel in the history of metal—
has written some of the most timeless riffs
as well. “I don’t care about the technical
stuff,” he says. “What’s important to me is
the attitude, the drive, and the feeling.”
Earl Slick/Carlos Alomar
 “David Bowie’s Station to Station was the first
time Carlos and I really zeroed in on how
we should play together,” says Slick. “We
mixed my rock thing in with Carlos’ funk
thing and I think we came up with a pretty
unique guitar combination—two guys who
don’t play anything alike making it work.”
Indeed. Slick and Alomar provided Bowie
some legitimate funk and attitude during his
Thin White Duke phase, creating chattering
rhythmic figures (Alomar) and snarling chord
bursts (Slick). Dig “Golden Years” and “Stay”
from Station to Station for proof, and if that
doesn’t convince you, listen to “Fame” from
Young Americans. Oh my.
Steve Stevens
“I think of songs as
environments, or little
movies,” said Stevens
in 1989. “And that
usually dictates the
sound I go for and the
playing approach I
take.” With Billy Idol
in the ’80s, Stevens packed a cornucopia of
rhythmic goodness into three-minute pop
tunes better than anyone. His use of textures,
noise, and good old-fashioned groove
proved to be an unbeatable combination.
“My playing reflects more of the English
R&B sound,” says Stevens, distancing himself
from ’80s texturalists such as Andy Summers
and The Edge. “We’re similar to an
extent, but I do it in Day-Glo! I play with a
much more distorted sound.” As for his killer
time and ability to hit the right chord at
exactly the right time, Stevens says it’s simple:
“Have a singer who will beat the piss out of
you if you don’t stay in the pocket—that’s
how I learned. Billy Idol made me realize
that technique is there as a secret weapon.
If the guitar is full-on all the time, that’s
pretty damn boring.”
Andy Summers
Sonically, Summers
is possibly the most
influential player on
this list. His frothy
chorus and dubapproved
delays
became irreplaceable
cogs in the Police’s
machine. But dig deeper and you find Summers’
grasp of reggae feels, as well as his
propensity to extend chords (giving even the
simplest progression, a modern makeover),
were also a huge part of his sound. “I used to be
in bands with keyboard players where we had
to always watch out for what the other guy was
doing harmonically, because there would be conflict,”
he explains. “I didn’t have that restriction
in the Police, so I could stretch chords out and
make my rhythm parts more orchestral.”
Pete Townshend
To call Townshend’s rhythmic contributions
to rock guitar “huge” doesn’t even begin to
describe the influence he has had. Yet, it’s
not as if he inspired a legion of Townshend
sound-alikes. His style—which boasts
an incredible right-hand strumming technique—
has remained intensely singular and
attached to the tunes that embody it. Townshend
possess the ninja-like skill of knowing
when one big chord will not only do the job,
it’s big enough to be the hook (see “Won’t Get
Fooled Again”). Those are some onions, my
friend. More than anyone, Townshend has also
shown how high an art form rhythm guitar
can become in a rock and roll band.
Eddie Van Halen
Although his solos were fodder for nearly
every guitarist growing up in the late ’70s/
early ’80s, Van Halen’s rhythm work never
got quite as much attention, which is a
damn shame because there’s gold in them
there riffs! You had your vicious metal chuggers
(“Romeo Delight,” Light Up the Sky,”
“D.O.A.”), some pretty stuff (the woefully
underrated “Secrets”), and the weird
(“Sinners Swing,” “House of Pain”). VH’s
rhythm work was oftentimes just as gonzo
as his solos, frequently exhibiting the same
careening racecar vibe, and he didn’t necessarily
come from a certain “school” of rhythm
guitar. Like his soloing, his rhythm playing
was intensely personal (for my money, the
intro to “5150” is a textbook example of
this) and seemingly easy to grasp on the surface,
but once you dive in, you find there’s
a lot to digest.
Jimmie Vaughan
Although he could
certainly solo with the
best of the blues cats,
Vaughan’s calling card
in the shred-heavy
’80s was as a blues
rhythm specialist.
“When I started out
playing guitar, all I wanted to do was play
that Jimmy Reed groove—it just feels real
good,” Vaughan told GP. “Then I made it my
business to figure out the guitar interplay
between Reed and his co-guitarist Eddie
Taylor. I tell you what, it sounds real easy
when you first hear it, but listen closely. The
way they lock and form that deep groove is
not easy. It’s a whole other thing.” The same
could be said for Vaughan’s rhythm work,
as he makes it seem so easy—the sign of a
true master.
Alex Weir
As part of the Brothers
Johnson and Talking
Heads, Weir was
the ultimate funky
ringer. This was especially
true in Talking
Heads, as evidenced
by the epic concert
film, Stop Making Sense. Working over a Music
Man Sabre, Weir’s contributions to the Heads’
collective funk cannot be underestimated.
“This Must Be the Place (Naïve Melody)”
and his impossibly dope comping on “Burning
Down the House” are as infectious as
they are musical, and his guitar interplay
with David Byrne on “Big Business/I
Zimbra” is a clinic in relentless sixteenthnote
funk. Damn!
The Wrecking Crew
This loose-knit collective of musicians
played on a plethora of ’60s and early-’70s
hits by everyone from the Carpenters to
the Beach Boys to Simon & Garfunkel to
the Monkees—the list goes on and on. And
everybody knows you don’t get huge, timeless
hits with lousy rhythm guitar work,
right? The roster of guitarists in the Wrecking
Crew goes from giants of jazz such
as Barney Kessel and Howard Roberts to
studio rats Tommy Tedesco and Carol Kaye
to arranger/guitarists such as Al Casey and
Billy Strange—all master sight-readers with
impeccable feel. Cats such as Glen Campbell,
Louie Shelton, Jerry Cole, and Mike
Deasy (among others) could be counted
on to deliver the snazzy new rock and roll
rhythms of the day—noise that guys like
Kessel and Tedesco hated—but they loved
the paychecks!
Malcolm Young
Does anyone personify
the role of a rhythm
guitarist in a rock band
better than Malcolm
Young? No, they don’t.
For over 35 years in
AC/DC, not only has
he played some of the
most swaggering, swinging, balls-to-the-wall
rock and roll guitar ever, he’s done it with
zero solos. Young knows exactly what his
role is as a rhythm guitarist in a rock and
roll band, and he thrives in it. “Learning an
instrument has to be natural,” he says. “If
you stop to think about playing, the feeling
just goes.” Feel is what Young does. Without
it, he’s just a dude strumming chords.
“It probably has something to do with the
attitude I put into it. I don’t think what I do
is hard, really. If it doesn’t swing, it doesn’t
mean a thing. That’s about it.”
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