“SINGING IS A TRICK TO GET PEOPLE TO LISTEN TO
music for longer than they would ordinarily,” quipped
Talking Heads’ frontman David Byrne in the liner notes
to the band’s 1984 album Stop Making Sense. It’s almost
certain that, at that time, Byrne hadn’t heard the music
of Peppino D’Agostino. The Italian-born guitarist had
only recently moved to the United States then, and he
was just coming into his own as a guitarist, composer,
and arranger. D’Agostino draws his unique musical vernacular
from classical guitar, European folksongs, and
Jerry Reed-inspired right-hand techniques. He enlivens
these traditional elements with novel guitar-percussion
tactics, clever exploitation of alternate tunings, and a
flair for melodic romanticism. Whether Byrne has heard
D’Agostino’s instrumental music in subsequent years is unknown, but it’s unlikely that anyone
who has would need trickery—singing, or
otherwise—to find the music intriguing
and satisfying.
By the time his U.S. debut, Close to the
Heart, was released, a decade after his arrival
in the States, D’Agostino’s vision was in full
bloom. And, since then, he has released several
ambitious recordings—including Bayshore
Road (with electric guitarist Stef Burns), Made
in Italy (a celebration of traditional songs
from his homeland), and Crossing Borders
(with the World Guitar Ensemble). Between
recording projects, he has kept busy as an
itinerant touring artist—most recently wrapping
up a nationwide Guitar Masters tour
with Eric Johnson and YouTube phenomenon
Andy McKee.
“Peppino’s command of the instrument
is amazing,” says McKee. “He can play in
so many styles, employing many different
techniques. He is one of the most versatile
acoustic guitarists I’ve ever met.”
Johnson, too, found inspiration in his tour
mate: “It has been a great learning experience
for me to see how Peppino plays in front of
an audience,” he says. “He’s very endearing
to them because of the conviction and the
genuineness in his musicality. They immediately
warm up to him, so what happens is
a real appreciation of each musical moment.
It’s more meaningful, more heartwarming.
I’ve seen it night after night.”
Amazing. Versatile. Heartwarming. The
high praise from his peers rings true on
D’Agostino’s latest release, Nine White Kites
[PDR]. His first collection of original sologuitar
music in nearly a decade, the disc is
filled with lyrical compositions, toe-tappers,
and technical dazzlers, all realized with a
simpatico touch. Track after track, the way
D’Agostino uses the entire guitar here—
including open strings and harmonics, not
to mention the instrument’s surfaces for percussive
effects—is nothing short of astonishing,
and his brilliant arrangements tie it all
together. It’s sometimes easy to forget that
all the sounds you hear are coming from just
six strings and one pair of hands. And yet,
none of Nine White Kites sounds show-offy.
It’s all done for the sake of making beautiful
music, rather than as a for-guitar-players-
only album.
“That was my goal with this record,”
D’Agostino enthuses. “Today, there are a lot
of players who are doing what I call ‘bravado guitar.’ It’s interesting for about three minutes,
but pyrotechnics wear out very fast
without melody or interesting harmonies.
The main elements—melodies, chord progressions,
and bass lines—those are important
to me. With this album, I really wanted
to make music instead of just employing pyrotechnics.”
The music D’Agostino makes on Nine
White Kites crosses boundaries and borders—
from Italy, to Brazil, to the American heartland.
“Barefoot in Rio” is a Brazilian-style
samba he has recorded before, re-imagined
here as a lilting jazz waltz. “Reggae Ragu” is
a mash-up of Jamaican one-drop grooves and
Renaissance-era harmonies. With its licketysplit
tempo and cascading cross-string runs,
“Cowboy Minestrone” is reminiscent of the
sorts of fretboard burners that Jerry Reed
and Chet Atkins built their reputations on.
“I use the three-finger banjo rolls that
Jerry Reed used and expanded,” he explains.
D’Agostino studied the techniques of
Reed, Atkins, and Merle Travis while still
in his teens, and even covered Reed’s “Jerry’s
Breakdown” on his Bayshore Road album.
“I got to meet Chet Atkins in his home in
Nashville years ago, and I will never forget
that he called me ‘Pepperino’ by mistake. I
still smile when I think of that nice afternoon
that I spent with him.”
Like Atkins, Reed, and Travis, D’Agostino
employs a right-hand technique built around
the use of a thumbpick. Yet, although he is
well versed in the styles of these pioneer
pickers, he has developed a right-hand concept
all his own. One striking aspect of his
playing is the fluidity and apparent ease with
which he can execute harmonics—as heard
on Nine White Kites’ title track, as well as on
“Clare’s Gifts” and “Jump Rope.”
“You have to be precise with your left
hand,” he says, “touching the string in just
the right spot to create the desired harmonic.
With your right hand, you should strike the
string closer to the bridge for a clearer, more
precise sound.”
Another track that features his extraordinary
right-hand control is “Imminent Dawn.”
The piece is played on 12-string, but there
are a few lines that sound less overtly chimey,
as if D’Agostino is momentarily playing a
regular 6-string guitar.
“I’m very discriminating about touching
either the higher course or the lower course in
order to achieve my musical ideas,” he says.
D’Agostino plays a Seagull Coastline
Cedar 12-string (with a solid cedar top and
wild cherry back and sides) on “Imminent
Dawn.” Elsewhere on Nine White Kites, he
favors his Seagull signature model (with a
solid Sitka spruce top, solid Indian rosewood
back and sides, and a fi ngerstyle-friendly fretboard—
1.9" wide at the nut). His namesake
flat-top is strung with light-gauge (.012–
.054) Dunlop phosphor-bronze strings.
D’Agostino plays a nylon-string guitar built
by Italian luthier Camillo Perrella on “Barefoot
in Rio.” He uses a Godin Multiac Grand Concert SA for live gigs.
“I have been playing more and more
nylon-string guitar these days,” he says. “I
tend not to use my thumbpick when I play
nylon, and my attack is more gentle than on
steel strings.”
Such nuances of touch and tone are most
effective when captured properly in the studio.
All of the tracks for Nine White Kites were
recorded and mixed by engineer Masaki Liu
at One Way Studio in Benicia, California. Liu
used a combination of large- and small-diaphragm
condenser microphones on Peppino’s
guitar: a Neumann M149 aimed towards the
bridge, a Soundelux U99 towards the neck
side of the soundhole, and a pair of Earthworks
SR25 mics—one aimed towards the
neck side of the soundhole, the other toward
the bridge side. All four mics went through a
Grace Design m801 preamp, and then directly
to Pro Tools HD.
There are two bonus tracks, not penned
by D’Agostino, at the end of Nine White Kites’
main program. One is a two-guitar arrangement
of the overture from Rossini’s opera
La Gazza Ladra, performed by D’Agostino
on steel-string with Flavio Sala on classical
guitar. D’Agostino plays nylon-string on
the other bonus track, “Nella Fantasia”—a
gorgeous reworking of Ennio Morricone’s
“Gabriel’s Oboe” from the soundtrack to The
Mission. D’Agostino’s daughter, Aleza, sings
the song’s poignant melody, and he accompanies
her on his Perrella classical guitar,
tuned low (C, G, C, F, A, D, low to high; like
dropped-D, but with all six strings tuned a
whole step lower).
Alternate tunings are de rigueur for most
modern acoustic stylists, and D’Agostino
has explored many on past recordings—from
simple dropped-D to fairly obscure tunings.
His use of such tunings never seems gimmicky,
however, because of his overriding
musicality. (For an incisive look at his use
of tunings, as well as tips for better rightand
left-hand performance, check out his
book of solo-guitar arrangements Peppino
D’Agostino’s New Acoustic Guitar, published
by Alfred.) Nine White Kites is relatively tame,
tuning-wise, though D’Agostino does break
away from standard here and there—notably,
on “Clare’s Gifts” (dropped-D) and on
the album’s title track (C#, G#, E, F#, B, D#,
low to high).
“That tuning is an interesting one,”
D’Agostino says. “I learned it from a student of mine. It’s unbelievable how much I learn
from my students!”
That enthusiasm permeates every aspect
of D’Agostino’s musical life. “I’m lucky,” he
says. “I get to play with so many different
kinds of musicians—classical musicians, jazz
musicians, rock musicians. I’m out here with
Eric Johnson now, one of the best electric
guitarists who ever lived.” Asked if he prefers
playing live over recording in the studio,
he embraces the duality. “I like both experiences,”
he says, “because they both help me
grow as a musician. The precision required
in the studio and the excitement of a live
performance are both essential and fulfilling
elements in my life.”
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